Study on the Influence of the Slope Composition of the V-shaped Tunnel on the Smoke Exhaust Efficiency of the Point Exhaust System

Abstract

The influences of the slope composition on both sides of the variable slope point and the opening numbers of the exhaust vent on the smoke diffusion and the smoke and heat exhaust efficiency in V-shaped tunnel were investigated by the numerical method. The results showed that for the asymmetric V-shaped tunnel, increasing the number of exhaust vents on the large slope side can improve the smoke and heat exhaust efficiency, but control the smoke in a smaller rang is relatively difficult. The corresponding smoke exhaust vent opening strategy should be drawn up in accordance with the composition of the slope of the V-shaped tunnel and the goal of the smoke control system in practice.

Keywords

• v-shaped tunnel
• smoke exhaust
• fire
• smoke spread