Abstract 139: Super Distal Access using the Vecta46 Intermediate Catheter in Embolization of the MMA for cSDH

Abstract

Introduction There is increasing literature to support the efficacy of middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization in the treatment of chronic subdural hematomas (cSDH). Techniques for optimal embolization of the MMA are yet to be elucidated. We hypothesized utilization of a novel 046” intermediate catheter within the proximal MMA trunk carry procedural advantages for multiple pedicle embolizations and ease of navigation to distal MMA vasculature. Methods We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed a prospectively maintained IRB‐approved database of the senior authors. Results Twenty‐one (21) consecutive cases of Vecta46 utilization with MMA embolization were identified (2023), in patients 69±13 years (range 49‐83 years), 4 (19%) women. Four (19%) patients were on antiplatelet/anticoagulants. At presentation, recurrent cSDH in 9 patients (43%) were previously managed with burr holes (n=2, 22%), craniotomy (n=3, 33%), or without drainage (n=4, 44%). Average admission cSDH thickness was 8.8±1.6mm, midline shift of 3±0.7mm. Access was performed through a 5‐ or 6‐French arteriotomy. Both anterior and posterior MMA branches were embolized in 16 (76%) cases, and adjunctive coiling of the proximal MMA trunk was performed in all cases. Vecta46 was successfully placed in the proximal MMA trunk in all cases. There were no vessel irregularities, vasospasm, or dissection noted along the course of the MMA Vecta46 placement. No immediate procedural complications were noted and all cases achieved complete distal MMA occlusion. Figure 1: (A) Ophthalmic (black) and petrous (white) collaterals off the anterior and posterior MMA branches, respectively. (B) Contralateral (green) and falx (orange) penetration of the MMA branches. (C) Proximal coiling of the anterior and posterior MMA branches (black). Conclusion The Vecta46 intermediate catheter is a powerful tool for MMA embolization that allows the safe and effective placement of an intermediate catheter in the proximal MMA trunk. This allows for simple catheter exchange for multiple liquid embolic pedicle embolizations and significant support for navigating microcatheters to distal MMA branches.