Factors controlling and variations of CO2 fluxes during the growing season in Gurbantunggut Desert

Gulnur Amar; Ali Mamtimin; YongHui Wang; Yu Wang; JiaCheng Gao; Fan Yang; Meiqi Song; Ailiyaer Aihaiti; Cong Wen; Junjian Liu

Ecological Indicators (Oct 2023)

Factors controlling and variations of CO2 fluxes during the growing season in Gurbantunggut Desert

Gulnur Amar,
Ali Mamtimin,
YongHui Wang,
Yu Wang,
JiaCheng Gao,
Fan Yang,
Meiqi Song,
Ailiyaer Aihaiti,
Cong Wen,
Junjian Liu

Affiliations

Gulnur Amar: School of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China; Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
Ali Mamtimin: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China (A. Mamtimin); School of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China (YH. Wang).
YongHui Wang: School of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China; Xinjiang Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Zone, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China (A. Mamtimin); School of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China (YH. Wang).
Yu Wang: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
JiaCheng Gao: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
Fan Yang: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
Meiqi Song: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
Ailiyaer Aihaiti: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
Cong Wen: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China
Junjian Liu: Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China; National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002,China

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 154
p. 110708

Abstract

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Although previous studies have illustrated the variation of CO2 fluxes in different terrestrial ecosystems, more needs to be reported on desert ecosystems. This study, based on the eddy covariance (EC) measurements data over the Gurbantunggut Desert, analyzed the controlling factors and variations of net ecosystem exchange (NEE), gross primary production (GPP), and ecosystem respiration (Reco) during the growing season (April-September2021) in Gurbantunggut Desert. The results were as follows: 1) Carbon fluxes in the Gurbantunggut Desert had prominent daily and seasonal variations during the growing season. On the daily scale, it showed a net uptake during the day and a net release at night, and the monthly average daily change curve of NEE was “U” shaped; on the seasonal scale, carbon uptake was observed in all months, with a peak of −37.76 gC m−2 month−1 in May. 2)The cumulative amounts of NEE, GPP, and Reco in the Gurbantunggut Desert were −193.74, 235.43, and 41.69 g C m−2, respectively, throughout the growing season, showing carbon sinks. 3) Correlation analysis with environmental factors revealed that NEE, GPP, and Reco of desert ecosystems were highly significantly correlated with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) at different time scales (p < 0.01). Second, at the half-hourly scale, all environmental factors showed vital significance, with a high correlation with air temperature (Tair) and soil temperature (Tsoil); at the monthly scale, they were significantly correlated with Precipitation (p < 0.05). 4) Photosynthetically active radiation is the dominant factor affecting the daily net ecosystem carbon exchange rate. The two are consistent with the rectangle hyperbola model where the daily net ecosystem carbon exchange rate decreases with increasing photosynthetically active radiation. The results indicate that carbon fluxes in the growing season of the Gurbantunggut Desert ecosystem are more sensitive to the response of photosynthetically active radiation. The results have significant reference value for further understanding and research in predicting the source-sink function and influence mechanism of desert ecosystems.

Published in Ecological Indicators

ISSN: 1470-160X (Print); 1872-7034 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Science: Biology (General): Ecology
Website: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ecological-indicators

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