Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Jun 2017)
Al-Ijarah dalam Perspektif Hadis; Kajian Hadis dengan Metode Maudhu’iy
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discover the conception of al-Ijarah in the perspective of the hadith; and to know the quality of a hadith which discusses al-Ijarah by first doing naqd al-sanad, naqd al-mart, i'tibar hadith about trustworthiness and his muttabi'an, and giving syarh (explanation) intact about a representative hadith, so it can serve as a legal umbrella associated with al-Ijarah activities. Using Takhrij al-Hadith bi al-Fazh and Takhrij al-Hadis bi al-Maudhu'iy, this study traces a number of hadiths and compiles them into a theme; then one of the reperesentative hadiths of the many hadiths that deal with al-Ijarah will be examined more broadly and deeply. The translations of hadith that are deemed representative are: "Having said Abdullah, Abu Ishaq Ibn 'Isa said to me (Ahmad Ibn Hanbal): indeed Malik, from al-Zuhriy, from Ibn Muhayyashah, from his father (Sa'ad Ibn Muhayyashah); asked the permission of the Messenger of Allah to forbid the hunting, (Rasulullah) forbade the hiring, so he (Muhayyashah) did not ask again about it, until the Messenger of Allah said to him: "Feed your gardener and feed your brother”. After a search of the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (164-241 H) it is known that the hadith is classical ahadith ahad masyhur and qualified sahih based on the assessment of experts hadith that assess its sanad continued up to the Messenger of Allah. and the narrators of these traditions are fair, sabt (tsiqah), morals commendable, shaduq, ashah asanid, and a'lam al-nas. Thus, the hadith narrated by Ahmad Ibn Hanbal can be used as a legal umbrella on the activities of al-Ijarah by looking at the context in contemporary life.
