Fluorine-18 Labeled Fluorofuranylnorprogesterone ([¹⁸F]FFNP) and Dihydrotestosterone ([¹⁸F]FDHT) Prepared by “Fluorination on Sep-Pak” Method

Abstract

To further explore the scope of our recently developed “fluorination on Sep-Pak” method, we prepared two well-known positron emission tomography (PET) tracers 21-[18F]fluoro-16α,17α-[(R)-(1′-α-furylmethylidene)dioxy]-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione furanyl norprogesterone ([18F]FFNP) and 16β-[18F]fluoro-5α-dihydrotestosterone ([18F]FDHT). Following the “fluorination on Sep-Pak” method, over 70% elution efficiency was observed with 3 mg of triflate precursor of [18F]FFNP. The overall yield of [18F]FFNP was 64−72% (decay corrected) in 40 min synthesis time with a molar activity of 37−81 GBq/µmol (1000−2200 Ci/mmol). Slightly lower elution efficiency (~55%) was observed with the triflate precursor of [18F]FDHT. Fluorine-18 labeling, reduction, and deprotection to prepare [18F]FDHT were performed on Sep-Pak cartridges (PS-HCO3 and Sep-Pak plus C-18). The overall yield of [18F]FDHT was 25−32% (decay corrected) in 70 min. The molar activity determined by using mass spectrometry was 63−148 GBq/µmol (1700−4000 Ci/mmol). Applying this quantitative measure of molar activity to in vitro assays [18F]FDHT exhibited high-affinity binding to androgen receptors (Kd~2.5 nM) providing biological validation of this method.

Keywords

• fluorine-18
• fluorination on Sep-Pak
• [¹⁸F]FFNP
• [¹⁸F]FDHT
• mass spectrometry
• molar activity