Bìznes Inform (Nov 2021)
International Tourism Operations in Ukraine
Abstract
The article is aimed at identifying and distinguishing the peculiarities of the functioning of the market of international tourist services in Ukraine along with national and world trends, as well as analyzing and synthesizing available information collections and samplings. The article analyzes statistical and theoretical materials from recent years and highlights the main problems present in the field of international tourist services of Ukraine by various directions. The state of development of tourism by the directions of arrival and departure regarding international tourism and the conditions for the provision of these services, based on the main documents and legislation of Ukraine, is considered. The basic theoretical principles, which are fundamental and have a significant impact on the functioning of this industry, are characterized. The «entities of international tourist services» and the essence of this term are defined on the basis of legislative documents in force on the territory of Ukraine. The major trends that exist today in the sphere of international tourist services are outlined. The main indicators of market activity in the structure and dynamics that characterize the state of functioning of the industry are calculated. The influence of international tourism on the GDP of the world countries and on the budget formation is characterized. A retrospective analysis of relevant indicators was carried out to reflect current changes in the market. The main countries – partners of Ukraine in the field of tourist services are determined and the dynamics of development of relations with these countries is analyzed. A number of recommendations have been formed based on preliminary analysis directed towards overcoming the identified problems; stabilization of the market; restoration of effective activity, economic growth of Ukraine; attracting new investments from countries, companies, individuals and legal entities to the industry; strengthening positions in the world market; disclosure of the tourism and recreational potential of Ukraine on the new side and expansion of the market offer.
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