SIMULTANEOUS SELECTION FOR GENOTYPIC PRODUCTION, ADAPTABILITY, AND STABILITY IN CASHEW CLONES BY MIXED MODELS SELEÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA PARA PRODUÇÃO, ADAPTABILIDADE E ESTABILIDADE GENOTÍPICAS EM CLONES DE CAJUEIRO, VIA MODELOS MISTOS

Abstract

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">This work aimed to study the interaction between genotypes and environments, using the BLUP/REML procedure for evaluation of precocious cashew clones. The purpose of this work was to identify genotypes that simultaneously aggregate high productivity and genotypic adaptability and stability. The experiments were set up employing a complete block design, with eleven treatments, three repetitions and five plants per plot. The results showed an alteration in the clone order, in the different environments, as reflected from the genotypic correlation of average magnitude (0.58). The heritability of clones presented moderate to high magnitude for the different traits, indicating excellent possibilities for selection, allowing selective accuracy of 83%. The methods MHVG, PRVG, and MHPRVG can be part of selective criteria in the cashew breeding program.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">KEY-WORDS: </span><em><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Anacardium occidentale</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt;">; genotype x environment interaction; BLUP/REML.</span></span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-hyphenate:none; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:AR-SA;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify">Este trabalho visou a estudar a interação entre genótipos e ambientes, com auxílio do procedimento BLUP/REML, para avaliação de clones de cajueiro-anão precoce, com a finalidade de identificar genótipos que reúnam, simultaneamente, alta produtividade, adaptabilidades e estabilidades genotípicas. Os experimentos envolveram onze tratamentos e foram conduzidos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e cinco plantas por parcela. Os resultados mostraram que ocorreu uma alteração no ordenamento dos clones, nos diferentes ambientes, como reflexo da correlação genotípica de média magnitude (0,58). A herdabilidade de clones apresentou magnitude moderada a alta, para os diferentes caracteres, fato que indica excelentes possibilidades para a seleção, permitindo acurácia seletiva da ordem de 83%. Os métodos MHVG, PRVG e MHPRVG podem fazer parte de critérios seletivos no programa de melhoramento do cajueiro.</p> <p class="western" align="justify">PALAVRAS-CHAVE: <em>Anacardium occidentale;</em> interação genótipo x ambiente; BLUP/REML.</p>

Keywords

• Anacardium occidentale
• interação genótipo x ambiente
• BLUP/REML.