Buildings (Jun 2023)

Computational Analytical Methods for Buildings and Cities: Space Syntax and Shape Grammar

  • Michael J. Ostwald,
  • Ju Hyun Lee

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071613
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 7
p. 1613

Abstract

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During the first century BC, the famous Roman architect, Vitruvius, defined architecture as encompassing three essential properties: firmitas (firmness), utilitas (utility), and venustas (attractiveness or beauty) [...]

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