Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B (May 2022)

Anticarin-β shows a promising anti-osteosarcoma effect by specifically inhibiting CCT4 to impair proteostasis

  • Gan Wang,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Ping Meng,
  • Chengbo Long,
  • Xiaodong Luo,
  • Xingwei Yang,
  • Yunfei Wang,
  • Zhiye Zhang,
  • James Mwangi,
  • Peter Muiruri Kamau,
  • Zhi Dai,
  • Zunfu Ke,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Wenlin Chen,
  • Xudong Zhao,
  • Fei Ge,
  • Qiumin Lv,
  • Mingqiang Rong,
  • Dongsheng Li,
  • Yang Jin,
  • Xia Sheng,
  • Ren Lai

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 5
pp. 2268 – 2279

Abstract

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Unlike healthy, non-transformed cells, the proteostasis network of cancer cells is taxed to produce proteins involved in tumor development. Cancer cells have a higher dependency on molecular chaperones to maintain proteostasis. The chaperonin T-complex protein ring complex (TRiC) contains eight paralogous subunits (CCT1-8), and assists the folding of as many as 10% of cytosolic proteome. TRiC is essential for the progression of some cancers, but the roles of TRiC subunits in osteosarcoma remain to be explored. Here, we show that CCT4/TRiC is significantly correlated in human osteosarcoma, and plays a critical role in osteosarcoma cell survival. We identify a compound anticarin-β that can specifically bind to and inhibit CCT4. Anticarin-β shows higher selectivity in cancer cells than in normal cells. Mechanistically, anticarin-β potently impedes CCT4-mediated STAT3 maturation. Anticarin-β displays remarkable antitumor efficacy in orthotopic and patient-derived xenograft models of osteosarcoma. Collectively, our data uncover a key role of CCT4 in osteosarcoma, and propose a promising treatment strategy for osteosarcoma by disrupting CCT4 and proteostasis.

Keywords