Age and Racial Inequities in Telemedicine Internet Support Among Nephrology Outpatients During the COVID-19 Pandemic

• Nwamaka D. Eneanya, MD, MPH,
• Taylor L. Stallings, MS,
• Jordan Shaffer, MSPAS, ML,
• Michael E. Konu,
• Jordana B. Cohen, MD, MSCE,
• Sarah J. Schrauben, MD, MSCE,
• Jonathan J. Hogan, MD,
• Deirdre L. Sawinski, MD

Affiliations

Nwamaka D. Eneanya, MD, MPH

Renal-Electrolyte Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Address for Correspondence: Nwamaka Eneanya, MD, MPH, Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 307 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Taylor L. Stallings, MS

Palliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jordan Shaffer, MSPAS, ML

Renal-Electrolyte Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Michael E. Konu

Palliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jordana B. Cohen, MD, MSCE

Renal-Electrolyte Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Sarah J. Schrauben, MD, MSCE

Renal-Electrolyte Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jonathan J. Hogan, MD

Renal-Electrolyte Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Deirdre L. Sawinski, MD

Renal-Electrolyte Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania