Frontiers in Oncology (May 2024)

Spontaneous remission of choroidal involvement by chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: a case report

  • Elisa Diral,
  • Gloria Catalano,
  • Maria Vittoria Cicinelli,
  • Maria Vittoria Cicinelli,
  • Andrea Distefano,
  • Sara Mastaglio,
  • Luca Vago,
  • Luca Vago,
  • Maria Teresa Lupo Stanghellini,
  • Massimo Bernardi,
  • Maurilio Ponzoni,
  • Maurilio Ponzoni,
  • Fabio Ciceri,
  • Fabio Ciceri,
  • Matteo G. Carrabba

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1399894
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a rare hematological disorder characterized by variable risk of evolution to acute myeloid leukemia; to date, allogeneic stem cell transplantation is the only curative treatment. We report a case of choroidal involvement in a woman affected by CMML and presenting only with visual impairment. The patient was initially evaluated for an intensive therapeutic approach, but after biopsy the ocular lesion spontaneously regressed. Thus a “watch and wait” strategy was preferred. One year and a half after initial diagnosis, the patient is alive, with stable hematological disease and without any ocular involvement. Therefore, a close, not invasive follow up could be useful to tailor treatment for patients affected by single ocular lesions in CMML.

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