Computation (Apr 2023)

Energy Consumption Monitoring System Based on IoT for Residential Rooftops

  • Sarah El Himer,
  • Mariyam Ouaissa,
  • Mariya Ouaissa,
  • Moez Krichen,
  • Mohannad Alswailim,
  • Mutiq Almutiq

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11040078
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 4
p. 78

Abstract

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This work aims to create a web-based real-time monitoring system for electrical energy consumption inside a specific residence. This electrical energy is generated from a micro-CPV system lying on the roof of this residence. The micro-CPV is composed of a Fresnel lens as the main optical element, a spherical lens as the secondary optical element, and a multi-junction solar cell. A tiny photovoltaic concentrator system with a geometric concentration ratio of 100× is analyzed in the first part of this study, while the second part is designed to monitor the electricity generated by the micro-CPV system. An ESP8266 controller chipset is used to build the sensing peripheral node, which controls a relay and a PZEM-004T current sensor. As a result, the optical element used has approximately 83% optical efficiency, with an acceptance angle of 1.5°. Regarding the monitoring system, the architecture demonstrates the ability of the system to monitor current and energy consumption in real time using a computer or smartphone and a web server specially designed to continuously update the power consumption profile in a specific smart home environment. The whole electric power consumption monitoring system generally worked well. The monitoring system is configured to provide excellent accuracy for a 0.6% hit.

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