Lessons from a major pest invasion: The polyphagous shot hole borer in South Africa

• Trudy Paap,
• Michael J. Wingfield,
• Z. Wilhelm de Beer,
• Francois Roets

Affiliations

Trudy Paap

1.Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; 2.Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Michael J. Wingfield

1.Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; 2.Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Z. Wilhelm de Beer

1.Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; 2.Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Francois Roets

Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa