Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone and Organosilica Layered Nanofiller for Sustainable Proton Exchange Membranes Fuel Cells (PEMFCs)

Abstract

The ease and low environmental impact of its preparation, the reduced fuel crossover, and the low cost, make sulfonated polyether ether ketone (sPEEK) a potential candidate to replace the Nafion ionomer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this study, sPEEK was used as a polymer matrix for the preparation of nanocomposite electrolyte membranes by dispersing an organo-silica layered material properly functionalized by anchoring high phosphonated (PO3H) ionic groups (nominated PSLM). sPEEK-PSLM membranes were prepared by the solution intercalation method and the proton transport properties were investigated by NMR (diffusometry-PFG and relaxometry-T1) and EIS spectroscopies, whereas the mechanical properties of the membranes were studied by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The presence of the organosilica nanoplatelets remarkably improved the mechanical strength, the water retention capacity at high temperatures, and the proton transport, in particular under harsh operative conditions (above 100 °C and 20–30% RH), usually required in PEMFCs applications.

Keywords

• proton exchange membrane fuel cells
• sPEEK
• organosilica layered material
• nanocomposite membranes
• solution intercalation
• PFG-NMR