Frontiers in Microbiology (Mar 2023)

Ksak: A high-throughput tool for alignment-free phylogenetics

  • Xuemei Liu,
  • Ziqi Cheng,
  • Guohao Xu,
  • Jiemin Xie,
  • Xudong Liu,
  • Bozhen Ren,
  • Dongmei Ai,
  • Yangxin Chen,
  • Yangxin Chen,
  • Li Charlie Xia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1050130
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Phylogenetic tools are fundamental to the studies of evolutionary relationships. In this paper, we present Ksak, a novel high-throughput tool for alignment-free phylogenetic analysis. Ksak computes the pairwise distance matrix between molecular sequences, using seven widely accepted k-mer based distance measures. Based on the distance matrix, Ksak constructs the phylogenetic tree with standard algorithms. When benchmarked with a golden standard 16S rRNA dataset, Ksak was found to be the most accurate tool among all five tools compared and was 19% more accurate than ClustalW2, a high-accuracy multiple sequence aligner. Above all, Ksak was tens to hundreds of times faster than ClustalW2, which helps eliminate the computation limit currently encountered in large-scale multiple sequence alignment. Ksak is freely available at https://github.com/labxscut/ksak.

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