The Effect of Smartphone Addiction and Self-Control on Phubbing Behavior

Abstract

Abstract: Phubbing is a behavior of ignoring the interlocutor and focusing more on smartphones. This behavior, which is quite common recently, has a negative impact on social interactions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of smartphone addiction and self-control on phubbing behavior. This study employed a correlational research design. Three hundred and seventy-nine samples involved in this study were recruited using random sampling techniques. The data were collected using the Smartphone Addiction Scale, Phubbing Scale, and Self-Control Scale. The data were analyzed using regression analysis assisted by JASP software version 0.11.10. The findings show that smartphone addiction is a predictor of phubbing behavior by 47 percent, while other factors influence the rest. Self-control was not proven to be a significant predictor of phubbing behavior in the researched participants. An in-depth study of the factors that influence phubbing behavior is encouraged to be investigated for further research. Abstrak: Phubbing adalah perilaku mengabaikan lawan bicara dan lebih fokus kepada smartphone. Perilaku yang kini cukup umum terjadi ini, berdampak buruk bagi interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh smartphone addiction dan self-control terhadap perilaku phubbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Tiga ratus tujuh puluh sembilan sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dijaring menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Smartphone Addiction, Skala Phubbing dan Skala Self-Contol. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berbantuan software JASP versi 0.11.10. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa smartphone addiction terbukti menjadi prediktor perilaku phubbing sebesar 47 persen, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Self-control tidak terbukti secara signifikan sebagai prediktor perilaku phubbing pada responden. Kajian mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku phubbing masih perlu untuk ditindaklanjuti pada penelitian berikutnya.

Keywords

• phubbing behavior
• smartphone
• self-control
• perilaku phubbing
• gawai pintar
• kontrol diri