Scientific Reports (Apr 2023)

Cr $$_2$$ 2 AlN and the search for the highest temperature superconductor in the M $$_2$$ 2 AX family

  • E. Karaca,
  • P. J. P. Byrne,
  • P. J. Hasnip,
  • M. I. J. Probert

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33517-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Abstract We have developed a high-throughput computational method to predict the superconducting transition temperature in stable hexagonal M $$_2$$ 2 AX phases, and applied it to all the known possible choices for M (M: Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Lu, Hf and Ta). We combine this with the best candidates for A (A: Al, Cu, Ge and Sn ) and X (X: C and N) from our previous work, and predict T $$_c$$ c for 60 M $$_2$$ 2 AX-phase materials, 53 of which have never been studied before. From all of these, we identify Cr $$_2$$ 2 AlN as the best candidate for the highest T $$_c$$ c , and confirm its high T $$_c$$ c with more detailed density functional theory electron-phonon coupling calculations. Our detailed calculations predict $$T_c$$ T c = 14.8 K for Cr $$_2$$ 2 AlN, which is significantly higher than any $$T_c$$ T c value known or predicted for any material in the M $$_2$$ 2 AX family to date.