FEATURES OF CURRENT ACUTE CORONARY OF A SYNDROME/ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AT THE WOMEN IN ONE OF AREAS OF CITY OF TASHKENT (fragment of the register ACS/AMI)

Abstract

Objective. The questions of female health last years get the increasing urgency cardiovascular disease occupy a leading place in structure смертности from the women in the different countries. Often risk of development cardiovascular disease at the women is underestimated, mainly because their first displays at the women develop approximately for 10 years later, than at the men. However given Fremingem of research testify to that that, despite of smaller frequency ишемической of coronary heart disease (CHD) at the women, mortality at them is higher, than at the men.Aim. To study features of development and current acute coronary syndrome and acute myocardial infarction at the women in various age groups in one of areas of. Tashkents (on the data of the register). Methods. 219 women, which average age = 59,48±7,51 years were switched on in research. The data received in past research" The Register acute coronary syndrome and a acute myocardial infarction in one of areas of were analyzed. Tashkents " for 2009 -2010 years. The preventive, statistical, mathematical methods of research were used.Results. The results of our research have shown, that asymptomatic the debut of disease was marked in 1 (0,7%) case the isolated pain in thoracal to a crate was fixed at 3 (2,1%) пациенток, the combination of this symptom with dyspnea met at 7 (4,9%), weakness - at 20 (13,9%), and with cold then - at 1 (0,7%) patient. The presence dyspnea, in a combination to weakness was registered at 10 (6,9%), and dyspnea with cold then - at 2 (1,4%) patients. The weakness as the isolated symptom met at 2 (1,4%) patients. A combination of four symptoms: pain in a breast, dyspnea, weakness and cold sweat were registered at 16 (11,1%) patients. Pain, dyspnea, syncope and cold sweat marked 1 (0,7%) woman.Conclusion.The results of our research have shown, that in process of increase of age at the women the growth acute coronary of pathologies is observed. Most often ACS/AMI develops at the women in age group 60-64 and 65-69 years. The analysis on risk factor (RF) as a whole on group has shown, that most widespread from them were AH and superfluous weight of a body. At the young women conducting risk factors have appeared smoking and obesity. With age the role such a RF, as AH, diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypercholesterolemia is increased. The low adherence to treatment and low level of knowledge is shown concerning acute coronary of a pathology.

Keywords

• acute coronary syndrome
• acute myocardial infarction
• woman
• risk factors