Abnormal Neighboring Liability in Islamic, Iranian and French Law

Abstract

Today, one of the things that is considered in neighborhoods is to enjoy the right to quality of life. Various types of activities in neighboring can disrupt the quality of life of neighbors. Some of these activities attend with fault and some of them are false and illegal. The deep dependence of most civil liability systems on fault precludes the provision of effective remedies for regulated activities can lead to disturbances in the quality of life in neighborhoods. In the French legal system, due to the weakness of the criterion of fault in the face of abnormal neighboring, a new theory called " abnormal neighboring" has been raised. In this theory, it has been tried to provide an appropriate measure for measuring and compensating for the damage caused by these activities. It seems that the system of Islamic civil responsibility can provide a suitable solution to abnormal neighboring through the "benefit-risk" rule.

Keywords

• civil responsibility
• abnormal neighboring
• fault
• "benefit-risk" rule
• quality of life