Technology of growing aquaculture objects in conditions PE “Kunitsky” Mlyniv district of Rivne region
Abstract
The possibility of increasing the production of fish and fish products during its cultivation in inland waters, through the introduction of industrial methods and intensification of production was studied. The application of a set of intensification measures in fish farming is a necessary process, which is dictated by the increasing needs of the population in live and chilled fish against the background of reduced catches of ocean and sea fish. An important aspect of this issue is the priority of the main ways in solving the tasks, in my opinion, should be based on the ecological concept of intensification of fisheries, which allows to develop clear approaches that should be guided. Implementation of its main provisions in practice will create a new bionic technology of fish cultivation, change the usual accounting of ponds, hatcheries, fish tanks, vehicles for transporting fish, create a new class of self-driving mechanisms, aeration plants, limestones, feeders, improve production processes, prevention and treatment of fish diseases. The main purpose of the work was to improve the technology of growing commercial carp in the fishery “Kunitsky”. To achieve this goal, generally accepted hydrochemical, hydrobiological and fish farming methods were used. In the breeding ponds of fisheries PE “Kunitsky” studied the technology of growing fish stock and commercial fish. The complex reclamation works, fertilization of ponds, control of temperature and hydrochemical regimes, natural fodder base, feeding of fish with artificial balanced fodder and cultivation in polyculture with objects of the Far Eastern complex affect the morphometric and fish production indicators of cultivated objects in the farm. The results of research show that to get more fish from each hectare of pond area and as a result to improve economic performance is possible only with the involvement of highly skilled workers and further intensification of fish farming.
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