THE METHOD OF MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINING THE FLOOD-HAZARDOUS AREA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES

Abstract

The city of Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan region, annually has a high risk of flooding and flooding of territories caused by spring snowmelt. These extreme phenomena are one of the most dangerous natural disasters, as they cause enormous socio-economic damage to the coastal settlements of the city. In the flood zone, agricultural and residential facilities, as well as engineering and technical infrastructure facilities are indicated. In some years, the funds allocated by the local buzhet to restore the damage caused by the disaster are not enough. One of the most effective means of stopping the consequences of such natural phenomena is an early warning system. Forecasting and modeling of hydrological phenomena can be provided using new IT technologies, some of which are Geoinformation technologies (GIS technologies) based on the cartographic method.In addition to modern advanced data processing methods in the GIS environment, the article presents a water collection design for emergency protection by calculating the main influencing factors of flooding and determining specific scales of flood levels in river valleys near settlements, determining the area of reservoirs collected at a risk control point at specific flood sites, as well as analyzing the detected ers material. The prospects for the use of GIS technologies as a means of forecasting and modeling floods caused by annual floods during the spring snowmelt period are also outlined, an analysis of the real situation is carried out, and a simple design of the shore for use in extreme conditions during periods of flooding is given.