Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research (Sep 2015)

Fabrication of multianalyte CeO2 nanograin electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor biosensors by using CF4 plasma treatment

  • Chyuan Haur Kao,
  • Hsiang Chen,
  • Fang Yao Stephen Hou,
  • Shan Wei Chang,
  • Che Wei Chang,
  • Chao Sung Lai,
  • Chin Pang Chen,
  • Yun Yang He,
  • Shang-Ren Lin,
  • Kun Min Hsieh,
  • Min Han Lin

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5
pp. 71 – 77

Abstract

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Multianalyte CeO2 biosensors have been demonstrated to detect pH, glucose, and urine concentrations. To enhance the multianalyte sensing capability of these biosensors, CF4 plasma treatment was applied to create nanograin structures on the CeO2 membrane surface and thereby increase the contact surface area. Multiple material analyses indicated that crystallization or grainization caused by the incorporation of flourine atoms during plasma treatment might be related to the formation of the nanograins. Because of the changes in surface morphology and crystalline structures, the multianalyte sensing performance was considerably enhanced. Multianalyte CeO2 nanograin electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor biosensors exhibit potential for use in future biomedical sensing device applications. Keywords: Multianalyte biosensor, CeO2 nanograin, EIS, CF4 plasma treatment, Membrane surface