The relationship between rigorous perception of one’s own body and self, unhealthy eating behavior and a high risk of anorexic readiness: a predictor of eating disorders in the group of female ballet dancers and artistic gymnasts at the beginning of their career

Abstract

Plain English summary There is a risk that rigorous self-perception may promote unhealthy eating behavior and, consequently, have a negative effect on the nutritional status, as well as pose a risk of developing eating disorders. A group that is particularly exposed to eating disorders are young sportswomen who practice aesthetic disciplines, for whom it is important to keep a slim figure. Hence, the purpose of the study was to present the assessment of perception of one’s own body and self as well as nutritional behavior in the group of ballet dancers and artistic gymnasts aged 10–12 against the background of the peer group, as well as anorexic readiness risk assessment. In a detailed analysis, it was found that incorrect eating behaviors, such as fasting, limiting the consumption of fats and carbohydrates, and avoiding eating under stress, were associated with feelings of dissatisfaction with oneself, the belief that appearance is extremely important in achieving life success and the need to improve appearance. The obtained research results can be used as a source of information for specialists (including dietitians and psychologists), for the preparation of educational and repair programs in the group of ballet dancers or artistic gymnasts aged 10–12, including nutritional education and psychological care.

Keywords

• Perception of one’s own body and self
• Eating behavior
• Risk of anorexic readiness
• Ballet dancers
• Artistic gymnasts