Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience (Mar 2024)

A novel associative memory model based on semi-tensor product (STP)

  • Yanfang Hou,
  • Hui Tian,
  • Chengmao Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2024.1384924
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18

Abstract

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A good intelligent learning model is the key to complete recognition of scene information and accurate recognition of specific targets in intelligent unmanned system. This study proposes a new associative memory model based on the semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices, to address the problems of information storage capacity and association. First, some preliminaries are introduced to facilitate modeling, and the problem of information storage capacity in the application of discrete Hopfield neural network (DHNN) to associative memory is pointed out. Second, learning modes are equivalently converted into their algebraic forms by using STP. A memory matrix is constructed to accurately remember these learning modes. Furthermore, an algorithm for updating the memory matrix is developed to improve the association ability of the model. And another algorithm is provided to show how our model learns and associates. Finally, some examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our results. Compared with mainstream DHNNs, our model can remember learning modes more accurately with fewer nodes.

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