Журнал инфектологии (Dec 2016)
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON HIV INFECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN 2015
Abstract
In the Republic of Bashkortostan the intense epidemiological situation on HIV infection remains, spread of a human immunodeficiency virus among the population and augmentation of cumulative number infected and patients continues.Research objective: detection of nature of epidemic process of HIV infection in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the city of Ufa.On the basis of medical documentation: a registration form No. 058/at “Emergency notice on an infectious disease, food poisoning, unusual reaction to an inoculation”, the card of epidemiological inspection of the center of HIV infection, the card of an ambulatory, – 23 143 cases of HIV infection, 5343 cases of death of HIV-positive patients were studied.As a result of research tendencies of spread of HIV infection in the republic are taped: body height of number of again taped HIV-positive persons (2015 – 2 907 new cases of HIV infection, 2014 – 2 862 case, 2013 – 2 475 cases); conservation of a high incidence of HIV infection (71,39 on 100 000 population); augmentation of specific gravity of a sexual way of transfer of the HIV (51,42%) realized both at heterosexual contacts and in group of men who have sex with men (48 cases); growth by 37,9% of number of the died HIV-positive people of all reasons and, including, owing to HIV infection; prevalence among HIV-positive people at the time of identification of an age category from 31 to 40 years (48,8%).Current situation demands acceptance of urgent measures for stabilization and depression of a case rate the HIV infection including carrying out scheduled maintenance with the working population.
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