Neurologic Dysfunction Associated With Mechanically Assisted Crevice Corrosion and Elevated Cobalt Ion Levels After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Abstract

Adverse local tissue reactions secondary to mechanically assisted crevice corrosion (MACC) at the trunnion is a complication of total hip arthroplasty known to cause local soft-tissue damage. However, what is not as well appreciated is that MACC in metal-on-polyethylene (MOP) articulations can lead to cobalt ion serum elevations with associated neurological dysfunction just as in metal-on-metal articulations. We report a compelling case for the association of neurologic dysfunction tied to metal ion elevations secondary to MACC at two distinct MOP tapers in a 58-year-old intensive care unit nurse with two hips implanted 3 years apart. This report further raises awareness about the potential of MACC-generated elevated ion levels to produce neurological symptoms that might otherwise be overlooked in patients with MOP articulations.

Keywords

• Adverse local tissue reactions
• Mechanically assisted crevice corrosion
• Cobalt toxicity
• Neurologic dysfunction
• Total hip arthroplasty
• Surgical complication