Surgical treatment of complicated locally advanced tumors of the pelvic organs.

Abstract

The article presents the experience of surgical treatment of 51 patients who were treated at the State Institution “V.T. Zaitsev Institute of General and Emergency Surgery NAMS of Ukraine" from 2008 to 2018. with locally advanced cancer of the pelvic organs. Compression of the upper and lower urinary tract with the formation of ureterohydronephrosis was observed in 26 (50.1%) patients, acute intestinal obstruction in 22 (43.1%) patients, and formation of recto-vesicular and/or recto-vaginal fistulas in 15 (29.4 %) patients; bleeding in 14 (27.5%) patients. In 26 (50.1%) patients, 2 or more complications were present. Syndromic differentiation of treatment determined the tactics of the combined treatment, taking into account the risk of complications, which made it possible to ensure the radical removal of the primary tumor, as well as to preserve functioning of the pelvic organs when using a staged surgical treatment.

Keywords

• pelvic tumors
• evisceration
• syndromes approach
• combined operations