Parametrical Choice of the Optimized Fusion System for a FFHR

Abstract

Fusion–fission hybrid reactors are concepts of subcritical reactors based on the coupling of fusion and fission devices. In this case, the fusion reactor would work as an external neutron supplier for the fission core of the machine. Such systems could, in principle, operate as multi-purpose machines, such as energy generators, breeders and waste burners. The large availability of fusion and fission technologies makes the choice of devices to couple quite chaotic. In fact, most of the concepts proposed in the literature are based on attempts without real optimization. The purpose of this paper is to propose a parameter which could provide practical information regarding the choice or the design of the fusion system of an FFHR. An engineering approach based on the estimation of the energy efficiency of FFHRs was used. An evaluation of the parameter and some of its possible practical applications are shown. Obtained results indicate that, from a geometrical point of view, compact machines would need lower Q-values to reach high neutron source performance.

Keywords

• fusion–fission hybrid reactors
• tritium breeding
• nuclear waste conversion