Mobilités et politique à Sidi Ifni, ville isolée du Sud marocain

Abstract

This article studies the complex relationship between mobilities and politics, through the case of a small and isolated city, site of social mobilizations between 2005 and 2009. Sidi Ifni was a developed and attractive place during the Spanish occupation (1934-1969). Since the reintegration to Morocco (1969), the city suffers from a social and economic marginalization policy. The Makhzen is deploying “repopulation” strategy, in order to reduce the pressure of local people, due to the proximity of conflictual Sahara and to the categorization of Aït Baamrane’s zone as a historical turbulent region. Urban decline generates migratory movements, especially to Europe because of the special status held by Ifnaouis in Spain. Harrags’ illegal migrations to the Canary Islands are increasing since 1980’s. Emigrants did lobbying over the Moroccan authorities during the protests, but their role in local development is less important, same as the economic contribution of European workers, tourists and retired persons, who are more and more to visit and live in Sidi Ifni.

Keywords

• development
• harraga
• mobility
• marginalization
• emigrant
• Sidi Ifni