Editorial: Advances in alternative methods in preclinical pharmacology and toxicology

• Andresa Heemann Betti,
• John Gerry Kenna,
• Terry R. Van Vleet,
• Palanisamy Aruselvan,
• Liz Girardi Müller

Affiliations

Andresa Heemann Betti

Bioanalysis Laboratory, Institute of Health Sciences, Feevale University, Novo Hamburgo, Brazil

John Gerry Kenna

Safer Medicines Trust, Kingsbridge, United Kingdom

Terry R. Van Vleet

Development Biological Sciences, North Chicago, IL, United States

Palanisamy Aruselvan

Scigen Research and Innovation Pvt Ltd., Thanjavur, India

Liz Girardi Müller

Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Community University of Chapecó Region, Chapecó, Brazil