Two-dimensional silicene photodynamic tumor-targeting nanomedicine

Abstract

Since the innovative development of photosensitizers (PSs) is pivotal prerequisite for the successful clinical translation of photodynamic therapy (PDT), the unresolved challenges of classical PSs such as photobleaching, poor bioavailability, lack of tumor selectivity encourage the exploitation of new-generation PSs. In this work, we develop silicene nanosheets with unparalleled physiochemical nature and intriguing biocompatibility as the distinct two-dimensional (2D) nanoscale photosensitizer based on the mechanism of wet-chemical synthetic approach to achieve effective PDT-based tumor nanotherapy. The generation capacities of singlet oxygen (1O2) in different atmospheres have been systematically explored in depth. Furthermore, the conjunction of c (RGDyC) onto 2D silicene nanosheets (denoted as SRGD) endows the SRGD nanomedicines with specific targeting properties to αvβ3 integrin-overexpressed cancer cells, accomplishing in vivo and in vitro potent tumor growth inhibition efficiency. More notably, the excellent light absorption capacity of 2D silicene enables the tumor-specific photoacoustic imaging for potentiating the therapeutic guidance and monitoring. This paradigm can inspire the future design and applications of 2D silicene-based cancer-theranostic nanoplatform in biology and medicine.

Keywords

• Silicene
• Two-dimensional
• Nanomedicine
• Photodynamic therapy
• Nanobiotechnology