Hyperspectral Face Recognition with Adaptive and Parallel SVMs in Partially Hidden Face Scenarios

Abstract

Hyperspectral imaging opens up new opportunities for masked face recognition via discrimination of the spectral information obtained by hyperspectral sensors. In this work, we present a novel algorithm to extract facial spectral-features from different regions of interests by performing computer vision techniques over the hyperspectral images, particularly Histogram of Oriented Gradients. We have applied this algorithm over the UWA-HSFD dataset to extract the facial spectral-features and then a set of parallel Support Vector Machines with custom kernels, based on the cosine similarity and Euclidean distance, have been trained on fly to classify unknown subjects/faces according to the distance of the visible facial spectral-features, i.e., the regions that are not concealed by a face mask or scarf. The results draw up an optimal trade-off between recognition accuracy and compression ratio in accordance with the facial regions that are not occluded.

Keywords

• facial recognition
• hyperspectral compression
• hyperspectral imaging
• biometrics
• SVM
• computer vision