Effective and Safe Application of Radiofrequency Ablation for Benign Thyroid Nodules

Abstract

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been a representative, non-surgical treatment for benign thyroid nodules that cause cosmetic problems or compression symptoms. The procedure of RFA should be performed effectively and safely. This review discusses the patient selection, pre-procedure evaluation and planning, principles, devices, techniques, and complications with reference to the guidelines and research on thyroid RFA. In particular, this review will devote to introduce RFA techniques and to provide practical help in the implementation of this procedure.

Keywords

• ultrasonography
• radiofrequency ablation
• thyroid nodule
• thyroid gland