Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method

Abstract

Simulation and numerical study for the blood ethanol concentration system (BECS) and the Lotka-Volterra system, i.e., predator-prey equations (PPEs) (both of fractional order in the Caputo sense) by employing a development accurate variational iteration method are presented in this work. By assessing the absolute error, and the residual error function, we can confirm the given procedure is effective and accurate. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed technique is a suitable tool for simulating such models and can be extended to simulate other models.

Keywords

• variational iteration method
• fractional becs
• fractional ppes