Nature Communications (Jan 2019)
Breakdown of adaptive immunotolerance induces hepatocellular carcinoma in HBsAg-tg mice
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is associated with immune tolerance to HBV. Here the authors show, in a transgenic mouse model, that rescuing T cells function via inhibition of co-inhibitory receptor TIGIT results in HCC development via supporting inflammation.