Pharos Journal of Theology (May 2020)
Anthropomorphisation of God, the 2018 presidential election outcome and political change in Zimbabwe
Abstract
When societies are faced with socio-economic and political challenges, religion plays a crucial role in shaping citizens’ perceptions and attitudes pertaining to interactions between political dynamics and supernatural beings. Anthropomorphism, a distinct religio-political phenomenon that emerged in Zimbabwe as a result of the 2018 general election, has received limited academic attention. It has been treated as a marginal phenomenon without due consideration to its impact on citizens’ aspirations. This treatment of anthropomorphism has obscured its significance, as it is situational. Drawing from three political prophesies that circulated on the WhatsApp platform and YouTube in the run-up to and the aftermath of the 2018 elections, this study posited that anthropomorphism can lead to people being disinclined to take responsibility for their own well-being, even amidst political systems perceived as unjust. It shapes individual perceptions, preferences and patterns of participation, encouraging or discouraging collective action for political change. The study concluded that in 2018 anthropomorphism in Zimbabwe had a dual role; first it ascertained what is going on in the lives of ordinary Zimbabweans and their aspirations and second, it relinquished the responsibility to God to act in favor of the poor and the powerless.
