IEEE Access (Jan 2022)

Four-Frequency Small-Signal Model for High-Bandwidth Voltage Regulator With Current-Mode Control

  • Sheng-Fu Hsiao,
  • Chin-Fu Nien,
  • Dan Chen,
  • Ching-Jan Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3154010
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10
pp. 25633 – 25644

Abstract

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High-bandwidth buck voltage regulator with peak current-mode control is a commonly-used scheme, especially for CPU power applications. However, the conventional single-frequency and three-frequency models are inaccurate in modeling the loop gain stability when the control bandwidth is close or higher than one-third of the converter switching frequency. A more accurate four-frequency small-signal model for a high-bandwidth buck converter with peak current-mode control is proposed in the present paper. The describing function approach is used to model the duty-cycle modulator. The effects of the four-frequency components, including the modulating frequency, the two sideband harmonics, and the switching frequency, are considered. Simulations and experiments verified the results.

Keywords