Coordinating environmental protection and agricultural development: a village-based case study for promoting green transformation

Abstract

● Challenges of agricultural development in the Erhai Lake basin.● STB model promoting agricultural green transformation in Erhai Lake basin.● Approach and impact of the Erhai STB in agriculture green development.● Balancing farmer income with environmental goals.● Erhai’s success: a blueprint for global sustainable farming.Balancing ecological preservation with sustainable agricultural practices is a global issue. Erhai Lake has felt this challenge keenly. To address it, in 2022, a Science and Technology Backyards (STBs) project was launched in Gusheng Village. The goal of this is to care for the environment while ensuring that farms and farmers can thrive sustainably. The uniqueness of the Erhai STB arises from its interdisciplinary integration, encompassing fields such as ecology, agronomy and social science, resulting in specifically-designed solutions for the Erhai context. While this model aligns with broader STB paradigms, its distinctive edge lies in technological innovation and robust support mechanisms for local agricultural stakeholders. This paper describes the methodology and outcomes of the STB initiative, highlighting its pivotal role in spearheading sustainable transition in Erhai. Preliminary findings underscore the potential of the STB model as an efficacious tool for harmonizing environmental conservation and agricultural practices, that are both financially and environmentally sustainable, rendering it a potential model for comparable regions in China and other counties.

Keywords

• agriculture green development|science and technology backyards|erhai|environmental protection|smallholders