F1000Research (Dec 2018)

Making gene editing a therapeutic reality [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

  • Irina Conboy,
  • Niren Murthy,
  • Jessy Etienne,
  • Zachery Robinson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16106.1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

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This review discusses current bottlenecks in making CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing a therapeutic reality and it outlines recent strategies that aim to overcome these hurdles as well as the scope of current clinical trials that pioneer the medical translation of CRISPR-Cas9. Additionally, this review outlines the specifics of disease-modifying gene editing in recessive versus dominant genetic diseases with the focus on genetic myopathies that are exemplified by Duchenne muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophies.