Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses

Zhao Ni Wang; Xiang Sheng Yang; Jing Sun; Jin Cun Zhao; Nan Shan Zhong; Xiao Xiao Tang

iScience (Mar 2022)

Multi-omics evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infected mouse lungs reveals dynamics of host responses

Zhao Ni Wang,
Xiang Sheng Yang,
Jing Sun,
Jin Cun Zhao,
Nan Shan Zhong,
Xiao Xiao Tang

Affiliations

Zhao Ni Wang: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
Xiang Sheng Yang: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
Jing Sun: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
Jin Cun Zhao: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
Nan Shan Zhong: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
Xiao Xiao Tang: State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China; Corresponding author

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 25, no. 3
p. 103967

Abstract

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Summary: The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) throughout the world has caused millions of death, while the dynamics of host responses and the underlying regulation mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well depicted. Lung tissues from a mouse model sensitized to SARS-CoV-2 infection were serially collected at different time points for evaluation of transcriptome, proteome, and phosphoproteome. We showed the ebb and flow of several host responses in the lung across the viral infection. The signaling pathways and kinases regulating networks were alternated at different phases of infection. This multiplex evaluation also revealed that many kinases of the CDK and MAPK family were interactive and served as functional hubs in mediating the signal transduction during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our study not only revealed the dynamics of lung pathophysiology and their underlying molecular mechanisms during SARS-CoV-2 infection, but also highlighted some molecules and signaling pathways that might guide future investigations on COVID-19 therapies.

Published in iScience

ISSN: 2589-0042 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United States
LCC subjects: Science
Website: http://www.cell.com/iscience/home

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