AIP Advances (May 2018)

Microstructure evolution and coercivity enhancement in Nd-Fe-B thin films diffusion-processed by R-Al alloys (R=Nd, Pr)

  • Yigao Xie,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Tongbo Zhang,
  • Yanqing Fu,
  • Qingzheng Jiang,
  • Shengcan Ma,
  • Zhenchen Zhong,
  • Weibin Cui,
  • Qiang Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5006110
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 5
pp. 056202 – 056202-5

Abstract

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Diffusion process by Nd-Al and Pr-Al alloys was compared and investigated in Nd-Fe-B thin films. Enhanced coercivity 2.06T and good squareness was obtained by using Pr85Al15 and Nd85Al15 alloys as diffusion sources. But the coercivity of diffusion-processed thin films by Pr70Al30 and Pr55Al45 alloys decreased to 2.04T and 1.82T. High ambient coercivity of 2.26T was achieved in diffusion-processed thin film by Nd70Al30 leading to an improved coercivity thermal stability because Nd2Fe14B grains were enveloped by Nd-rich phase as seen by transmission electron microscopy Nd-loss image. Meanwhile, microstructure-dependent parameters α and Neff were improved. However, high content of Al in diffusion-processed thin film by Nd55Al45 lead to degraded texture and coercivity.