Primena metoda ekspertskog ocenjivanja pri oceni profesionalnog rizika / Applying of expert method for professional risk rate

Abstract

Osnovni cilj utvrđivanja ocene profesionalnog rizika je preventivno delovanje u funkciji bezbednosti i zaštite zdravlja zaposlenih, tj. preduzimanje opštih i posebnih mera zaštite na radu radi eliminisanja opasnosti ili štetnosti ili smanjivanja vremena ekspozicije zaposlenog određenim faktorima rizika u sredinama gde je ustanovljena njihova prisutnost. U mnogim slučajevima raspoloživi podaci o prethodnim štetnim događajima su nepotpuni ili nisu dovoljno statistički relevantni. Zbog toga je skup ovih podataka najčešće statistički nehomogen, pa su i rezultati statističke analize, a time i procenjeni rizici, nedovoljno tačni i nepouzdani. Radi toga se u radu predlaže i primenjuje ekspertski metod koji poništava taj nedostatak, a istovremeno omogućava otklanjanje uticaja koji se odnose na neodređenost i subjektivnost pojedinačnih ocena. / The main goal of professional risk rate determination is preventive action in order to secure and protect health of employees. It considers assumption of common and special working protection measures in order to eliminate any danger or damage or to reduce workers exposition time to some risk factors in their working environments. In many cases data on former noxious events are incomplete or statistically insufficiently relevant. So the set of these data is often statistically nonhomogeneous, so are the results of statistical analysis. Thereby rated risks are insufficiently accurate and unreliable. Because of all these things, in this paper is recommend and apply an expert method which annuls this shortage and simultaneously it removes influences that are the consequence of some rate in determination and subjectivity.

Keywords

• ocena
• profesionalni rizik
• bezbednost i zaštita zdravlja
• faktori rizika
• ekspertski metod
• rate
• professional risk
• health protection and security
• risk factors
• expert method