Ke vzniku a recepci Bassova protektorátního románu

Abstract

The present paper deals with the most extensive novel by Eduard Bass (1888–1946) Cirkus Humberto published in 1941. Although the novel was later produced as an operetta, a drama, a radio play and a TV series, literary historians have not inquired into this popular novel. On the other hand, there are many critical reviews of the period which document that the critical discussion was possible even in the third year of German occupation during the World War II. The study focuses on the genesis and critical reception of the novel and also attempts to interpret it as an update of the ideals of the Czech national revival. It is supposed that the conception of European history created by German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder was encoded in the novel. His theory on a positive future of Slavonic nations had a significant impact on the beginnings of the Czech national revival. A thematic connection between Cirkus Humberto and the first fiction Klapzubova jedenáctka by Bass can be also found here (1922).

Keywords

• česká literatura
• období protektorátu
• společenský román
• Johann Gottfried Herder
• filozofie dějin
• Eduard Bass