IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2018)

Generation of Polarization-Locked Vector Solitons in Mode-Locked Thulium Fiber Laser

  • X. L. Fan,
  • Y. Wang,
  • W. Zhou,
  • X. J. Ren,
  • Z. F. Hu,
  • Q. Y. Liu,
  • R. J. Zhang,
  • D. Y. Shen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2789302
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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In this paper, we report polarization-locked vector soliton (PLVS) generation in a linear thulium-doped fiber laser. The fiber laser was composed of all-anomalous-dispersion fibers, passively mode-locked with a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror. Approximately 1.2-ps single vector soliton pulses centered at 2023.7 nm were generated. Extra “peak-dip” spectral sidebands were clearly visible in the polarization-resolved optical spectra, indicating coherent energy exchange between the two polarization components of the vector solitons. In addition, multiple-PLVS operation modes were experimentally investigated, and our experimental results were confirmed by numerical simulations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first observation of polarization-locked single vector soliton generation operating in the 2-μm spectral range.

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