Self-care in adults with type 1 diabetes Mellitus: analysis of glycemic control

Abstract

Abstract Objective Glycemic control is essential for reducing the risks of long-term complications in individuals living with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between glycemic control and demographic, economic, and clinical characteristics, and self-care behaviors for diabetes. Method A total of 107 people living with diabetes participated in the study. The participants completed an online self-report questionnaire containing clinical indicators and health care measures. Results The results showed that most participants did not have adequate glycemic control (based on glycated hemoglobin evaluation), especially due to difficulties in monitoring the disease and a lack of daily testing, as well as an increase in tobacco use. Low income, high body mass index, and low social class also predicted inadequate glycemic control. Conclusion It is recommended that health strategies sensitive to social inequalities and individual difficulties related to glycemic control be implemented to promote health.

Keywords

• Blood glucose self-monitoring
• Diabetes mellitus, type 1
• Health promotion
• Selfcare skills