Nature Communications (Apr 2021)
Microglial neuropilin-1 promotes oligodendrocyte expansion during development and remyelination by trans-activating platelet-derived growth factor receptor
Abstract
Oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) proliferation and differentiation is greater in white matter than gray matter. Here, the authors show regulation of OPC proliferation in white matter involved trans-activation of PDGFRα on OPCs via Nrp1 expressed by adjacent microglia.