Frontiers in Marine Science (Oct 2022)

Overexpression of transcriptional regulator and tailoring enzyme leads to the discovery of anti-inflammatory meroterpenoids from marine-derived fungus Alternaria alternata JJY-32

  • Guowei Liu,
  • Dan Liu,
  • Zongyuan Li,
  • Jieying Jiao,
  • Xuewen Hou,
  • Xiaomin Zhang,
  • Qian Che,
  • Tianjiao Zhu,
  • Dehai Li,
  • Dehai Li,
  • Guojian Zhang,
  • Guojian Zhang,
  • Guojian Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1015684
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Four new ACTG-toxins like meroterpenoids tricycloalternarenes O-R were discovered from a marine-derived fungus Alternaria alternata JJY-32 by the overexpression of a LaeA-like global transcriptional regulator and a MpaB-like biosynthetic tailoring enzyme. Among those structures, tricycloalternarene O possesses a non-canonical cyclohexanone-pyran fused furan ring structure and tricycloalternarene R contains a truncated isoprenoid terminal. The structures were elucidated based on comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR data and assisted by ECD calculations. Tricycloalternarenes O-R showed potent anti-inflammatory activity in TLR4-transfected microphage cells (RAW264.7).

Keywords