“In Situ” Evaluation of Mechanical Wear of Mobile Contacts of Electricity Voltage Regulator

Abstract

This in situ study presents an analysis of the wear of mobile contacts of switching in an automatic line voltage regulator, regarding the surface wear of the contacts. It is interesting to analyze the contacts of this equipment due to the friction and wear generated during the contact change, in order to predict and contain mechanical operation failures. The contacts were evaluated for mass loss, profilometry, and analysis in a scanning electron microscope, after remaining in operation in the regulator for about one year and switching the contacts almost 2500 times. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the contacts, in terms of surface wear, correlating the number of switching and the effects generated on the contacts in terms of loss of mass and surface damage. With the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that with each switching maneuver the mobile contact loses about 0.002895% of its initial mass. In addition, there was a change in the topography of the sample, associated with its wear, suggesting that the wear is different along the surface of the regulator contacts studied.

Keywords

• mechanical wear
• voltage regulator
• mobile contacts
• fixed contacts
• on load contact-changer