Energy Use and the Associated Carbon Emissions – An Analysis of Two Nature-Based Tourism Properties in the Greater Kruger National Park

Abstract

The effects of climate change are a global issue with the potential to threaten human existence on Earth. All aspects of society must find innovative ways to reduce their contributions to climate change and prevent a further rise in global temperatures. The tourism industry is in a position where it has the potential to help solve many critical socio-economic and environmental issues. Environmental concerns and market pressures are encouraging tourism companies to implementing strategies to “go green”. In this article the energy use and relative carbon emissions of two South African nature-based lodges in the Greater Kruger National Park are analysed. The recent conversion away from using a diesel generator to solar energy were analysed at Property A, this showed a significant reduction in carbon emissions. Property B also showed an encouraging reduction in emissions for most years, through the successful implementation of energy-efficient management practices. The highest carbon emissions outside electricity related emissions, was vehicle diesel, which is used in game drive activities and general transportation. These results provide valuable examples of the steps tourism ventures can take to reduce carbon emissions.

Keywords

• energy use
• carbon emissions
• nature-based tourism
• solar power