Study on the role of knowledge, attitude/belief, and practice (KAP) nursing mode in treating patients with fixed orthodontic appliances

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the effect of applying the knowledge, attitude/belief, and practice (KAP) nursing mode in caring for patients who receive fixed orthodontic treatment. Methods A total of 112 patients who re⁃ ceived orthodontic treatment were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 56 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional oral care, while those in the observation group were treated with the KAP nursing mode. The patients􀆳 awareness of the disease, treatment compliance, and orthodontic complications were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment with the KAP nursing mode, the disease cognition score was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Patient compliance was better in the observation group than in the control group throughout the treatment. Pa⁃ tients in the observation group were more able to return to the hospital on time than those in the control group. The orth⁃ odontic plaque index (OPI) of patients in the observation group decreased during the treatment. The OPI of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of patients in the control group at 6 months (t＝2.344) and 12 months (t＝3.721) after the start of the treatment (P < 0.05), and the incidence of orthodontic complications in the observation group was 7.1% (4/56), significantly lower than that in the control group (26.9% (15/56); c2＝9.728, P < 0.05). Conclu⁃ sion Application of the KAP nursing mode can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients with fixed orthodontics, improve the oral health of patients, and positively affect orthodontic treatment.

Keywords

• Knowledge attitude/belief practice
• Nursing mode
• Orthodontic
• Fixed appliance
• Malocclusion